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Leanness of Soul

Historians who chronicle twenty-first century America will no doubt call attention to its great technological advances. At the forefront is medical science, which appears to be on the cusp of epic cures for a wide range of illnesses, such as cancer, diabetes, heart disease and others. Moreover, our generation appears to be terminally obsessed with the physical and cosmetic aspects of life: Botox, weight-loss, whiter teeth, radiant hair, P90X Beach Body workouts, and body-contouring undergarments that make one look better without being better.

Now, there is no problem with attention to the physical. The apostle Paul taught us the importance of what we do with our bodies by declaring them to be (1) the “the temple of the Holy Ghost”, and (2) an integral part of what God purchased when he redeemed us (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). One of the great challenges of discipleship is striking a proper balance between body and soul…neglecting neither to satisfy the needs of the other.

The Pharisees—alleged spiritual leaders of Israel in their day—were guilty of cultivating and perpetuating an obsession with the external aspects of law and life. The misguided zeal of these men led them to tithe the mint leaves and herbs from their gardens while passing over judgment and the love of God (Luke 11:42). Our Lord had this to say about the imbalance: “These ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone!” The sin of leaving undone those functions that promote soul vitality is a Pharisaical legacy that remains to this day!

A few thousand years before the Pharisees institutionalized neglect of soul, the wandering Israelites, as their spiritual predecessors, had nationalized it. The Psalmist, as part of a high-level historical summary, wrote the following words describing God’s response to a people obsessed with the physical: “And he gave them their request, but sent leanness into their soul” (Psalm 106:15). What God gave them with reference to the body is set in contrast to what he sent them with reference to the soul. At first blush we observe that the granting of requests by God is not surefire evidence of spiritual health.

The word “leanness” (Heb. ‘rasown’) signifies that something is less than it ought to be (i.e., lacking flesh or fat; lacking richness, sufficiency or productiveness; deficient in an essential or important quality or ingredient). In other words, the soul suffering from leanness is missing something that it ought to have. An engine mechanic knows full well what happens to an automobile whose fuel mixture is too lean—sufficient compression but no combustion! A lean fuel mixture can render a muscle car powerless! So it is with the child of God whose focus is external (physical) to the neglect of the internal (spiritual). And so it was with Israel in the wilderness. It is quite clear they were desirous of everything but the one thing they really needed: the Lord God himself!

A second observation is the mention of their “soul” in singular form. The primary emphasis of the context is thus national, not individual. We know for certain that there were at least two spiritual stalwarts, men of faith, in the congregation: Joshua and Caleb. But these two giants (and no doubt a number of others with kindred souls) were required to put their dreams on hold for forty years while God dealt collectively with an elect people who were mired in carnality and soul deficiency. It is clear that our beloved America is experiencing at this hour that same leanness of soul. In my humble opinion, our leanness is attributable in large measure to pervasive lostness among our citizenry and lukewarmness within our churches.

There is only one thing more lamentable than a lean soul…and that is a lost soul! Jesus taught that one who was able to attach personal property rights to the entire world would be essentially bankrupt without soul salvation (Mark 8:36). For those who exhibit abnormal obsession with physical preservation, Jesus offered this pungent dose of reality: “And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell” (Matthew 10:28).

Consider with me for a moment a few of the things that God has sent during the course of history. He sent Lot out of Sodom as a life-preserving measure (Genesis 19:29). He sent Moses back to Egypt to deliver His people from bondage (Exodus 3:12-15). He sent Paul to preach the gospel to the Gentiles (1 Corinthians 1:17). He sent forth His Son in the fullness of time to provide redemption for sinners, and the Spirit of his Son into the hearts of believers so they could interact as sons with their Father (Galatians 4:4-5). I am absolutely convinced that leanness of soul is the last thing—the VERY LAST thing—that God ever wants to send to his people!

I love Snickers bars! I remember buying bags of Snickers miniatures for trick-or-treaters with the hope that we’d have sufficient leftovers for personal consumption. Perhaps you’ve seen the Snickers TV ad that touts the candy bar’s ability to squelch those untimely stomach growls, and ends with this prohibition: “Don’t let hunger happen to you!” In like manner, based on what we know about the value of our souls and the willingness of the God of grace to fill them with Himself, it is entirely proper to assert: “Don’t let leanness of soul happen to you!”

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